Single-Arm Dumbbell Overhead Press
Why it matters
The Overhead Press builds strength and size in your front deltoids, chest and triceps. As a compound movement, it trains several muscles together and carries over to real-world strength and power.
How to do it
- Choose a pair you can control for every planned rep and get them into position cleanly.
- Set your ribs down and squeeze your glutes before you press overhead.
- Set your grip just outside shoulder-width with the load at shoulder height.
- Squeeze your glutes and take a breath to keep your ribs down.
- Press the load straight overhead, moving your head back slightly to clear the path.
- Once the load passes your forehead, move your head back through and finish overhead.
- Lower under control back to shoulder height.
- Complete all your reps on one side, then repeat with the other, matching the reps on your weaker side.
Coaching cues
- Finish with the weight stacked over the middle of your foot, not out in front.
- Finish with the load stacked over the middle of your foot.
- Squeeze your glutes to stop your lower back from arching.
- Keep your forearms vertical throughout the press.
- Keep the effort on the front of your shoulders through the press.
Watch out for
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Arching the lower back to get the weight up.
This takes work off the target muscle and reduces what you get from the set.
Instead Brace your midsection and stop the rep where your position holds.
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Arching the lower back to press the load up.
Arching turns a shoulder press into a decline press and takes tension off your shoulders.
Instead Squeeze your glutes and keep your ribs pulled down.
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Pressing the load forward instead of straight up.
A forward press is a weaker, longer path and stresses your shoulders more.
Instead Move your head back to let the load travel in a straight line over your shoulders.
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Stopping short of a full overhead lockout.
Without full lockout you miss the top of the press and the strength it builds.
Instead Finish each rep with your elbows locked and the load over your ears.
The detail
- Tempo
- Press with intent and lower under control for about two counts.
- Breathing
- Breathe in and brace at shoulder height, press, then exhale at the top.
- Range of motion
- Lower to shoulder height and press to a full overhead lockout each rep. Take the front deltoids through its full working range each rep.
- Setting up
- Choose a pair you can control for every planned rep and get them into position cleanly.
- If you are new to it
- Use a lighter load and press one arm at a time if bracing is difficult.
- Once it is easy
- Pause at shoulder height to remove momentum between reps.
Safety
- Reduce the load if you lose control of the movement.
- Stop the set if you feel sharp pain.
- Use a spotter or set safety pins when the load is heavy on this overhead press, so you can bail a failed rep safely.